Basic Svelte
Introduction
Bindings
Classes and styles
Attachments
Advanced Svelte
Advanced reactivity
Motion
Advanced bindings
Advanced transitions
Context API
Special elements
<script module>
Next steps
Basic SvelteKit
Introduction
Routing
Loading data
Headers and cookies
Shared modules
API routes
$app/state
Errors and redirects
Advanced SvelteKit
Page options
Link options
Advanced routing
Advanced loading
Environment variables
Conclusion
Often, you need an attachment to depend on some parameters or component state. In this scenario, you can use an attachment factory — a function that returns an attachment.
In this exercise, we want to add a tooltip to the <button> using the Tippy.js library. The attachment is already wired up with {@attach tooltip}, but if you hover over the button (or focus it with the keyboard) the tooltip contains no content.
First, we need to convert our simple attachment into a factory function that returns an attachment.
function tooltip(node) {
return (node) => {
const tooltip = tippy(node);
return tooltip.destroy;
};
}Next, the factory needs to accept the options we want to pass to Tippy (in this case just content):
function tooltip(content) {
return (node) => {
const tooltip = tippy(node, { content });
return tooltip.destroy;
};
}The
tooltip(content)expression runs inside an effect, so the attachment is destroyed and recreated whenever content changes.
Finally, we need to call the attachment factory and pass the content argument in our {@attach} tag:
<button {@attach tooltip(content)}>
Hover me
</button><script>
import tippy from 'tippy.js';
let content = $state('Hello!'); function tooltip(node) {const tooltip = tippy(node);
return tooltip.destroy;
}
</script>
<input bind:value={content} /><button {@attach tooltip}>Hover me
</button>
<style>
:global { [data-tippy-root] {--bg: #666;
background-color: var(--bg);
color: white;
border-radius: 0.2rem;
padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
filter: drop-shadow(1px 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1));
* {transition: none;
}
}
[data-tippy-root]::before {--size: 0.4rem;
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - var(--size));
top: calc(-2 * var(--size) + 1px);
border: var(--size) solid transparent;
border-bottom-color: var(--bg);
}
}
</style>